APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKS PRA NIKAH PADA REMAJA

Mail Nur Laili Qomariah(1*)
Mail Aris Widiyato(2)
Mail Joko Tri Atmojo(3)
Mail Asruria Sani Fajriah(4)


(1) , Indonesia
(2) STIKES Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
(3) STIKES Mamba’ul Ulum Surakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
(4) IIK STRADA Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Secara global penyebab utama kematian pada remaja perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun adalah komplikasi dari kehamilan dan persalinan. Sekitar 11% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia dilakukan oleh remaja perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun dan sebagian besar dari kelahiran ini adalah di negara berkembang. Hasil penelitian riset kesehatan dasar pada tahun 2018 melaporkan bawah sebanyak 6.807 remaja dengan usia 15 – 19 tahun pernah hamil dan yang sedang hamil pada tahun pengambilan data tercatat sebanyak 2.867 remaja. Angka ini terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis determinan niat, sikap terhadap seks pranikah, norma subjektif dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di 25 Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur pada bulan September - Oktober 2020. Pengambilan sampel pada 200 remaja menggunakan stratified random sampling dan simple random sampling. Variabel dependen adalah perilaku seks pranikah. Variabel independen meliputi niat, sikap, norma subjektif. Data dikumpulkan dengan meng¬gu¬na¬kan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda dengan Stata 13.
Hasil: Risiko remaja mengalami perilaku seks pranikah menurun dengan adanya niat yang kuat untuk tidak melakukan perilaku seks pranikah (b= -1.39; CI 95%= -2.40 hingga -0.38; p = 0.007), memiliki sikap yang positif (b= -2.16; CI 95%= -3.17 hingga -1.16; p = <0.001) dan memiliki norma subjektif yang baik (b= -1.93; CI 95%= -2.87 hingga -1.01; p = <0.001). Variabel-variabel pada level sekolah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada tingkatan kedisiplinan sekolah terhadap perilaku seks pranikah (ICC= 25.8%).
Simpulan: Perilaku seksual pranikah menurun dengan niat yang kuat untuk tidak melakukan, memiliki sikap yang positif dann norma subjektif yang mendukung untuk tidak melakukan.

Keywords


Remaja, perilaku seks pranikah, theory of planned behavior

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36419/avicenna.v4i1.457



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