APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKS PRA NIKAH PADA REMAJA
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis determinan niat, sikap terhadap seks pranikah, norma subjektif dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di 25 Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur pada bulan September - Oktober 2020. Pengambilan sampel pada 200 remaja menggunakan stratified random sampling dan simple random sampling. Variabel dependen adalah perilaku seks pranikah. Variabel independen meliputi niat, sikap, norma subjektif. Data dikumpulkan dengan meng¬gu¬na¬kan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda dengan Stata 13.
Hasil: Risiko remaja mengalami perilaku seks pranikah menurun dengan adanya niat yang kuat untuk tidak melakukan perilaku seks pranikah (b= -1.39; CI 95%= -2.40 hingga -0.38; p = 0.007), memiliki sikap yang positif (b= -2.16; CI 95%= -3.17 hingga -1.16; p = <0.001) dan memiliki norma subjektif yang baik (b= -1.93; CI 95%= -2.87 hingga -1.01; p = <0.001). Variabel-variabel pada level sekolah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada tingkatan kedisiplinan sekolah terhadap perilaku seks pranikah (ICC= 25.8%).
Simpulan: Perilaku seksual pranikah menurun dengan niat yang kuat untuk tidak melakukan, memiliki sikap yang positif dann norma subjektif yang mendukung untuk tidak melakukan.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36419/avicenna.v4i1.457
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